How to Sell an Online Business for Maximum Value
When selling an online business, you must be informed what the transition will look like before the sale begins. By anticipating the steps, you gain a clear exit strategy while leaving your business in good hands.
When you understand the sales process, you have a better understanding of what financials to prepare. You will be able to prioritize which operations to streamline. By improving your business and gathering the appropriate financial proof, you put your company in the most optimal position that’s attractive to buyers.
At XIT Investments, we guide business owners who plan to retire or transition out of their company. By helping them exit the right way, business owners can rest assured that their business’s legacy is protected moving forward.
Types of Online Businesses
If you’re reading this, you may have one of the online businesses below. Even if your business is already performing well, there are key steps you’ll need to take to ensure you sell it for what it’s truly worth.
E-Commerce Stores
As one of the fastest-growing online business models, this type of online business is driven by increasing demand for online shopping and digital transactions. Due to high competition and intense buyer interest, your e-commerce business can attract strategic buyers, especially if you have substantial revenue, stable operations, and a clear growth path.
By planning your exit strategy early, you can maximize valuation and ensure a smooth sale process.
Content-Based Websites (Blogs, Media, Communities)
While the content industry is shifting due to AI, high-quality and authoritative content remains highly valued. However, to truly attract buyers, sellers must evaluate the website’s organic audience growth. Measuring the stability of their traffic sources, engagement, and revenue diversity are just a few of the factors to consider when preparing to sell their website.
SaaS (Software as a Service) Platforms
SaaS (Software as a Service) Platforms are cloud-based software that delivers valuable service to users on a recurring subscription basis. It earns predictable revenue streams through monthly or annual subscriptions. However, they require strong customer acquisition, retention, and support strategies, which a seller must prove to buyers.
Affiliate Marketing Sites
Affiliate marketing sites are websites that generate revenue by promoting products from other companies. It earns commissions and referral fees when users purchase through affiliate links. Affiliate marketing sites are appealing to buyers due to their low overhead and the potential for passive income. However, to command strong interest, sellers must demonstrate reliable traffic sources and stable search rankings that support long-term profitability.
Subscription-Based Businesses
Subscription-based businesses offer ongoing access to products and services in exchange for recurring payments. While it has predictable revenue from weekly, monthly, or annual subscription fees that are attractive to buyers, sellers must prove a stronger retention rate and customer lifetime value to command a high sale price.
How Online Businesses Are Valued
Seller’s discretionary earnings (SDE) is a relatively simple formula to calculate an online store’s true earnings power. First, you must calculate the discretionary expense, which the buyer may choose not to pay. It’s the sum of the costs of sold products and operating expenses. When this is subtracted from the gross revenue and the owner’s compensation is added, the sum reveals the SDE.
For online businesses with an estimated value of $10 million or more, EBITDA is the industry standard for valuing companies. By subtracting expenses from revenue and adding depreciation and amortization, you can assess a business’s profitability in terms of performance before considering certain uncontrollable or non-operational expenses.
However, there are other ways to show the value of your online business beyond financial metrics.
Traffic and Audience Metrics
Beyond finances, buyers look at your web traffic and audience engagement. High and consistent organic visitors signal a strong audience base. It reflects the online business’s potential future revenue. Metrics like unique visitors, page views, email subscribers, or app users can significantly impact value. These metrics can be combined to show a growing loyal audience, indicating that the business has momentum. Because it has lower customer acquisition risk, it justifies a higher valuation.
Revenue Streams and Profitability
Diversified and stable revenue streams boost an online business’s value. Buyers will examine how you generate revenue and how profitable those streams are. Recurring revenues or subscription models tend to have higher multiples than on-time sales. If one client or product accounts for a disproportionately large portion of the revenue, that concentration can risk a lower valuation.
Other metrics to consider are profit margins and financials. If they show an upward trend over the past 12 months, it indicates that the business’s current model can maintain or increase its profitability, making it more attractive to buyers.
Growth Potential and Market Trends
Sellers can also add future upside to the price of their online business. Highlighting your growth opportunities and positive industry trends can prove your website’s potential for growth. If your niche or business model is expanding in the market, you can expect stronger buyer interest.
A history of consistent growth (year-over-year revenue or user growth) will fetch a premium multiple, as it instills confidence that the business can continue to expand. On the other hand, if your business operates in a volatile or declining segment, buyers can be more cautious in valuation. In short, the more growth and stability you can show, the higher the multiple you can justify.
Preparing Your Online Business for Sale
Before you put your business on the market, it’s essential to get your online business in order. Here are the steps on how to prepare your online business for sale.
- Organize Proper Financial Documentation: When prospective buyers perform their due diligence, any confusion or inaccuracy in financial records can derail a deal.
- Ensure that financial statements, bookkeeping, and tax returns are accurate and up-to-date.
- Separate personal expenses from business finances with clear profit/loss statements for at least the past 2-3 years.
- An accountant can help organize your records to present a clean set of books to buyers.
- Document Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs): An online business that isn’t overly dependent on the owner’s personal involvement is more attractive and valuable to buyers, as it will not require significant effort on their part.
- Order fulfillment, customer service, and other business operations must be well-documented to demonstrate to a buyer how they can take over with minimal disruption.
- Optimizing Performance for Maximum Value: To maximize your sale price, you want your business’s recent performance to look as strong as possible. This might involve spending a few months boosting revenue and trimming unnecessary costs before listing the businesses.
- Evaluate your operations for any quick wins to increase profitability, such as focusing on high-ROI channels or improving your website’s conversion rates.
- Address any obvious weaknesses or risks in your online business ahead of time, such as updating outdated software.
- Initiate growth initiatives to demonstrate an upward trend in your metrics; even a few months of improvement can make a significant difference.
- Be careful not to inflate numbers artificially or undertake risky moves solely to impress buyers.
- Build a Compelling Sales Package: Package your business attractively with verifiable data and a strong story to instill confidence in buyers.
- Include relevant KPI in your business model.
- Create a brief history of your online business and the reason it sells what it sells.
- Competitive advantages or unique assets, such as a large email list or a strong brand.
- Address major questions upfront.
Where to Sell Your Online Business
There are a few avenues where you can list and sell your online business. Online marketplaces, working with brokers or a combination of both, can help sell your website to a buyer without delay.
Online Marketplaces
Online marketplaces like Flippa, Empire Flippers, and Quite Light allow you to sell your business and attract interested buyers.
- Flippa: As one of the oldest and largest open marketplaces online, Flippa boasts high-volume listings and a vast audience of buyers looking to purchase an Amazon FBA store, a SaaS app, or even just a domain name. It charges listing fees and a commission fee for every successful sale, which is often lower in percentage than broker commissions.
- Pros: Maximum exposure, control over your listing, and lower fees.
- Cons: Because it’s so open, the quality of buyers can vary, you may get inexperienced buyers or low-ball offers, and you’ll have to vet inquiries yourself.
- Empire Flippers: Empire Flippers rigorously vets each business before listing. Any online business to be sold in the marketplace must have an average monthly profit of at least $2,000 and a solid track record of earnings for at least 12 months.
- Pros: Empire Flippers connects you with more serious buyers and handles much of the sale process. They verify your financials, attract vetted buyers, field inquiries, and assist with due diligence and the transfer of the business.
- Cons: The service comes at a cost (higher fees), and they won’t accept very small or new businesses.
- Quiet Light Brokerage: Quiet Light is actually a broker-assisted sales platform that specializes in online businesses. However, because they operate nationwide with a list of businesses on their site, it’s essentially a marketplace. They tend to handle small to mid-market online companies (with a valuation range of $100,000 to $5 million+) and help sellers value their businesses and prepare them for sale.
- Pros: They help package your business professionally and negotiate on your behalf, often resulting in more offers and higher deal value
- Cons: As with any broker, the service isn’t free – Quiet Light’s success fees typically range ~10 to 15%. Also, the process might be longer; they may suggest improvements and wait for the optimal time or buyer.
Traditional Brokers
Traditional business brokers are professionals or firms that handle the sale of online businesses in a more personalized way. Instead of listing your business publicly and handling inquiries, a broker will represent you and prepare your business for sale. They’re the ones who confidentially reach out to buyers and manage the deal process.
Here are the things they do for you
- Full Assessment of Your Online Business: Brokers typically begin by conducting a thorough valuation of your business. They evaluate your website and operations for their strengths and weaknesses.
- Business Advisor Aligned to Your Goals: They recommend improvements to any areas of your online business that could increase its value.
- Marketing Strategizing: Your online business broker helps you develop marketing materials that highlight key features and metrics of your business.
- Ensures Confidentiality: They’ll advertise the business without revealing its identity until buyers sign.
- Screens Potential Buyers: Essentially, the broker is your advisor, marketer, and negotiator. They coordinate calls, handle negotiations, and guide the deal from due diligence to closing.
- Access to Qualified Buyers and Better Deals: Established brokers often have an extensive network of pre-vetted buyers (individual investors, companies, private equity groups, etc.) who are actively looking to acquire businesses.
These services can be invaluable, especially if you’ve never sold an online business before. The obvious trade-offs for these services are cost. Brokers charge a success fee or commission, typically ranging from 10% to 15% of the sale price, for selling your business.
Selling to Private Equity Firms (or Private Investors)
Aside from listing your online business on marketplaces or having a broker help you sell it, there is another option. Private equity firms or private holding companies are professional buyers that acquire businesses as part of their investment portfolio. Unlike individual buyers or brokers who help you find buyers, a private equity firm or investment company is the buyer itself. They often have significant capital and a mandate to purchase businesses that fit their criteria.
For instance, XIT Investments is a private holding company that buys and operates online businesses. However, unlike traditional private equity firms that break up or resell businesses, XIT Investments aims to grow the online businesses it has acquired and continue their legacy. For sellers who wish for their online business to be in good hands before they exit, XIT is a good candidate for securing the future of the business and its team. At XIT Investments, we look for companies with strong growth potential. We pay well for businesses that have real promise and negotiate directly with a capable buyer.
Other benefits of selling to a private equity firm:
- Potential for a faster and more streamlined sale. Because these buyers are experienced in acquisitions (with standard legal documents and due diligence procedures in place), they can move from offer to closing efficiently.
- Potential for exit flexibility or ongoing involvement. Many private investment firms offer flexible deal structures that can cater to a seller’s needs. For instance, XIT Investments is open to arrangements beyond an all-cash full purchase, including open to partial ownership deals.
- Financing is usually set. Private equity firms typically have funding ready, so you don’t have to worry if the buyer can secure the loan to purchase your online business or not.
- Ideal steward for your online business. Private equity firms can bring additional resources, marketing expertise, or capital for expansion.
- May pay for a premium. If your business has significant growth potential that strategic buyers may unlock, they may be willing to pay a higher price to acquire your business immediately.
- They may hire you as an advisor or contractor for the transition period. Even if you do sell completely, a strategic buyer might invite you to stay for a transition period without a long-term operational role (unless that’s mutually desired).
If you do engage with a PE or holding company, it’s wise to have your own legal and financial advisors to ensure any offer is fair. As the process will feel more like selling to a company than to an individual, it can be very smooth if both sides are clear on expectations.
Choosing the Right Selling Path
Should you sell your online business in the marketplace, with a broker, or directly to an investment firm? The right choice depends on your specific situation, goals, and the nature of your business. There’s no one-size-fits-all answer. However, you can consider the following factors and the pros and cons of your decisions:
Selling Path | Best For | Pros | Cons | Typical Business Size | Your Involvement Level |
| Online Marketplace | Owners who want control, are comfortable handling communication and negotiation, and want to avoid high broker fees. | – Lower selling fees- Full control over listing & negotiations- Large pool of potential buyers | – Requires significant time and effort- Must handle inquiries, negotiations, and due diligence yourself- May attract unqualified or “low-ball” buyers | Smaller businesses (generally under ~$100K value) or simple business models | High involvement (you manage most of the sale process) |
| Broker-Assisted Sale (e.g., Empire Flippers, Quiet Light Brokerage) | Owners who want a hands-off process, professional packaging, and help reaching serious buyers. | – Broker handles valuation, marketing, screening buyers, negotiations, and paperwork- Often results in higher sale price due to competitive bidding- Maintains confidentiality during sale | – Commission typically 10–15% of sale price- Listing and negotiation can take longer- Must meet broker’s minimum business standards | Mid-sized to larger businesses, high six-figure to multi-million revenue | Low to Moderate involvement (broker leads process) |
| Direct Sale to a Private Equity Firm / Strategic Buyer (e.g., XIT Acquisitions) | Owners who want a streamlined, private sale with flexible exit options (full exit or partial retained ownership). | – Fast and direct negotiation process- Often offers flexible deal structures (e.g., partial exit, earn-outs)- Business may continue to grow under experienced operators | – No open bidding process (price may not be maximized)- Only suitable for businesses that meet buyer criteria (proven revenue + growth potential) | Well-performing businesses, generally $1M+ annual earnings or strong growth indicators | Low involvement (simple negotiation + transition support) |
Reach Out to XIT Investments Today
Selling your online business is a significant decision, but with the right preparation and approach, you can achieve a rewarding exit. By getting your business “sale-ready,” it shines in the eyes of buyers.
Each route to selling your online business has its advantages. Marketplaces offer reach and low fees. Brokers bring expertise and buyer networks. Private investors provide speed and flexibility. There’s no single “best” choice, just the most suitable one for you. To learn more about how to have a smooth and tailored exit, feel free to reach out to XIT Investments. Our team is happy to discuss your goals and help you explore the best options for selling your business.
